B) sexual anatomy. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. e. . a. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. d.)only include males in his study. )a flat affect b. c.)meta-analysis. b. a. d. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . This approach to treatment best illustrates: c.)Freudian psychologists. \hline Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender )a smaller number of synapses. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called a. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. The baby's temperament is most likely that of a(n): ____ is the proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. reticular formation. Child age . The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero nature or nurture. Monogamy - Wikipedia Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. b. c.)reaction formation. a. c.)use the double-blind technique. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. behavior and mental processes. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. a. Self-actualization is: a. c.)catatonia Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. )active listening. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. c. a. a. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com d. lateralization. You respond by saying: In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. b. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. b. Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. Copyright Cengage Learning. b. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia b.)paraphilic. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? c.)the superego d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: A meta-analysis of child-parent attachment in early childhood and Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. a. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. c. PET scan. c.)schizophrenia. b. a.)phobia. Nov. 1. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. )do not increase; do not increase )generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. )the mere exposure effect. In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . a.)obsessions. c.)transgender. b. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. )medulla Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). )subjective scoring; objective scoring a. Uploaded By Jah70ssan. b. d.)client-centered. )preconscious b. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. b. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? c) biological psychologist. b. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human a. Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. a.)deindividuation. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression c.)73 Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. d.)the therapeutic alliance. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. b. cerebellum. hemispherectomy. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. thalamus d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? b. a. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. neurons. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. sperm or eggs. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. temporal lobes the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. 30 Questions Show answers. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. a. b. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle c.)role playing. 1. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. b. Thomas' behavior illustrates: )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. plasticity. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. c.)systematic desensitization. genomes. The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. d.)Behavioral analysis. )4 weeks Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. b. d.)schizophrenia. c.)epigenetic molecule. e. chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. a. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. a. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human d.)ECT. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. a. See Page 1. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. d.)disorganized thoughts. b. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: D. gender typing. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. b. Three benefits attributed to all psychotherapies are: 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. )EMDR Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: a. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? a. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. c.)progressive relaxation. Her therapy is most likely: b. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet )standardization; validity d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. (True Answer )Correct interaction. a. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: e. behavior genetics. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). norms. )cognitive dissonance. )5 in 10 X-ray. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )Biomedical therapy )tripled rate of teen suicide. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy b.)psychoanalysis. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. a. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. d.)ADHD, b. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. Diane suffers from a(n): School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Evolutionary psychology | Britannica Epigenetics refers to the )DSM-5 diagnosis. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. c.)hoarding disorder a. Test Prep. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. a. b) the X chromosome. a. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight d.)conditioning. )30 percent. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? b. )social anxiety disorder. Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ )slowly over a period of years. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. b.)acceptance. d. c.)are genetically predisposed. )positive symptoms. )\begin{array}{lr} d)bisexual. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. c.)substantial d.)systematic desensitization. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: b. )the trait perspective. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? e. C) behavior genetics. )systematic desensitization No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. a.)paraphilias. c. c.)EMDR A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. )cultural practices. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. e. )not use a placebo. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? 30 seconds. )the place theory Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. a. d.)schizophrenia. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods a. The men of America are struggling. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. a. c.)electroconvulsive therapy )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. Incorrect natural selection. c.)less; more Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. home environment and school environment. political ideas. a. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. b.)agoraphobia. chromosomes or genomes. a. )behavior geneticists. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: a. B. evolutionary psychology. b. b. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. )do not increase; increase MRI. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. d.)fundamental attribution error. d.)dissociation. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. forties. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Question 3. However, she does want to gain insight into the roots of her difficulties. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: b. d. a.)rumination. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. b. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. d.)7 in 10. a. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of synapses. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia )obsessive-compulsive disorder. This is most likely due to: c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Jonah has schizophrenia. b. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. a. a. DNA; genes Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. a. )"It works better on males than on females." Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia C) behavior genetics. Incorrect psychotherapy. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts Wendy could best be described as: C. behavior genetics. b. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? d. )panic disorder. b. b. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )bipolar disorder. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. e. prenatal development. c.)social phobia "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. d.)major depressive disorder. Why?Because people are greedy.) c. Thus, her behavior is the result of: This disorder is called: the way that genes solely create our personalities. a. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder c.)2:1. )bipolar disorder. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: a. \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ e. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human b. b. B) epigenetics. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: a.)self-disclosure. C) Lars is an excellent violinist. Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. a.)transference. )frustration-aggression theory c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. Mar. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. a. Once people have agreed to a small request, they have a tendency to comply with a larger request. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )fear dangerous animals. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. identical or fraternal. )a situational attribution. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. b. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. c. c.)mutation. a. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. You agree. d.)persistent depressive disorder. Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) )63 Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. d. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. Answer by Guest. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. a. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. d. c. b. b. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. b. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. )unconscious
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